STD-005 · Standards Compliance · difficulty 3/5
ISO 8734 dowel pin Ø6 m6 × 30
sha256:00b41ef02ac9d301…
§1Prompt verbatim
Cylindrical dowel pin per ISO 8734 type A: Ø 6 m6 (+0.012 / +0.004), length 30 mm, both ends spherically radiused R 0.6 mm. Surface finish Ra ≤ 0.4 µm.
§2Ground-truth spec
shells1
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.005 mm
§3Reference render
canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom
Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).
§4Per-agent renders
reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100✓
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.86610✓
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
0.7598✓
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.6959✓
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.62510✗
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.6129✗
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.61011✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.59512✗
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
0.5819✗
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.49413✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.4780✗
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.41815✗
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.40314✗
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.39116✗
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
0.36815✗
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.3240✗
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.23923✗
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.20023✗
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.1090✗
no manifold solid produced
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
—2✗
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.000101✗
Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.
§5Per-agent metrics
ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
| Agent | Watert. | Manif. | GD&T Compliance | Standards Compliance | P@1 | p50 | latency | cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.973 | 0.623 | 0.771 | 1.000 | — | 106.0s | $0.880 |
| Human Baseline (Mech-E) | ✓ | 0.961 | 0.833 | 0.900 | 1.000 | — | 628.0s | $5.331 |
| Zoo Text-to-CAD | ✓ | 0.950 | 0.722 | 0.744 | 0.000 | — | 4.4s | $0.152 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.938 | 0.463 | 0.583 | 0.000 | — | 12.7s | $0.024 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.938 | 0.588 | 0.680 | 0.000 | — | 13.3s | $0.074 |
| GPT-5 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.948 | 0.606 | 0.736 | 0.000 | — | 45.6s | $0.224 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.936 | 0.622 | 0.735 | 0.000 | — | 47.9s | $0.315 |
| Adam (CADcrush) | ✓ | 0.938 | 0.692 | 0.716 | 0.000 | — | 7.5s | $0.281 |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.922 | 0.394 | 0.469 | 0.000 | — | 10.3s | $0.020 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD | ✓ | 0.927 | 0.430 | 0.557 | 0.000 | — | 24.2s | $0.309 |
| Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD | × | 0.913 | 0.283 | 0.386 | 0.000 | — | 15.4s | $0.021 |
| Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery | × | 0.911 | 0.424 | 0.520 | 0.000 | — | 13.9s | $0.033 |
| CAD-Coder R1 | × | 0.913 | 0.468 | 0.491 | 0.000 | — | 5.2s | $0.005 |
| DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery | × | 0.902 | 0.526 | 0.533 | 0.000 | — | 104.6s | $0.035 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD | × | 0.895 | 0.443 | 0.479 | 0.000 | — | 22.1s | $0.095 |
| DeepCAD | × | 0.885 | 0.373 | 0.281 | 0.000 | — | 3.5s | $0.021 |
| GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD | × | 0.881 | 0.269 | 0.379 | 0.000 | — | 10.6s | $0.010 |
| Trellis 3D | × | 0.868 | 0.059 | 0.047 | 0.000 | — | 13.4s | $0.041 |
| Spline AI kernel error: BRepCheck_NotClosed | × | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | 8.5s | $0.034 |
| Hunyuan3D-2 | × | 0.850 | 0.056 | 0.043 | 0.000 | — | 38.8s | $0.064 |