SHEET-007 · Sheet-Metal Bodies · difficulty 4/5
3-bend electronics chassis
sha256:4cb01ef02d3a0091…
§1Prompt verbatim
U-shaped electronics chassis from 1.5 mm Al-5052, three 90° bends, internal volume 200 × 120 × 60 mm. Two louvered vent slots 60 × 8 mm on each long side, six M3 PEM nut clearance holes (Ø 4.2) on the base. Bend radius 1.5 mm, k-factor 0.40.
§2Ground-truth spec
shells1
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.1 mm
featuresbend_x3, louver_x4, PEM_M3_clearance_x6
§3Reference render
canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom
Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).
§4Per-agent renders
reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100✓
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
0.7256✓
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.69910✓
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.67210✗
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.60110✗
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.58912✗
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.56210✗
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.54512✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.4710✗
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.46214✗
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
0.45114✗
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.43414✗
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.43216✗
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.41613✗
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.36716✗
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.34917✗
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.3280✗
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.1380✗
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.10444✗
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
0.0000✗
no manifold solid produced
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
—61✗
Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.
§5Per-agent metrics
ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
| Agent | Watert. | Manif. | Named-Dimension RMSE | FeatRec | Wall-Thickness Uniformity | P@1 | p50 | latency | cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Baseline (Mech-E) | ✓ | 0.969 | 0.080 | 0.875 | 0.816 | 0.000 | — | 895.1s | $6.401 |
| Zoo Text-to-CAD | ✓ | 0.961 | 0.179 | 0.695 | 0.630 | 0.000 | — | 8.0s | $0.187 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.944 | 0.197 | 0.705 | 0.656 | 0.000 | — | 36.4s | $0.404 |
| OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.949 | 0.185 | 0.787 | 0.665 | 0.000 | — | 99.6s | $1.005 |
| Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.934 | 0.288 | 0.575 | 0.486 | 0.000 | — | 18.1s | $0.028 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.930 | 0.280 | 0.582 | 0.524 | 0.000 | — | 8.5s | $0.018 |
| GPT-5 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.935 | 0.270 | 0.697 | 0.578 | 0.000 | — | 44.2s | $0.173 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD | ✓ | 0.919 | 0.248 | 0.547 | 0.579 | 0.000 | — | 39.9s | $0.339 |
| CAD-Coder R1 | ✓ | 0.925 | 0.306 | 0.683 | 0.527 | 0.000 | — | 6.1s | $0.005 |
| Adam (CADcrush) | ✓ | 0.922 | 0.182 | 0.638 | 0.664 | 0.000 | — | 7.9s | $0.232 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.914 | 0.193 | 0.714 | 0.574 | 0.000 | — | 12.7s | $0.067 |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery | × | 0.912 | 0.302 | 0.535 | 0.438 | 0.000 | — | 10.0s | $0.017 |
| GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD | × | 0.912 | 0.310 | 0.396 | 0.413 | 0.000 | — | 9.8s | $0.009 |
| DeepCAD | × | 0.907 | 0.310 | 0.469 | 0.403 | 0.000 | — | 5.3s | $0.020 |
| Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD | × | 0.900 | 0.304 | 0.445 | 0.360 | 0.000 | — | 27.6s | $0.018 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD | × | 0.897 | 0.319 | 0.515 | 0.530 | 0.000 | — | 30.7s | $0.084 |
| Trellis 3D | × | 0.870 | 0.465 | 0.208 | 0.131 | 0.000 | — | 13.0s | $0.047 |
| Hunyuan3D-2 | × | 0.867 | 0.509 | 0.195 | 0.135 | 0.000 | — | 35.1s | $0.072 |
| Spline AI | × | 0.850 | 0.598 | 0.100 | 0.062 | 0.000 | — | 9.5s | $0.033 |
| DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery kernel error: BRepCheck_NotClosed | × | 0.000 | — | — | — | 0.000 | — | 73.7s | $0.038 |