SEAL-007 · Sealing-Groove Design · difficulty 3/5
ISO 3601-2 quad-ring face groove
sha256:1bcd01ef0a3c2200…
§1Prompt verbatim
Face-seal groove for an ISO 3601-2 quad-ring, nominal ID 25 mm, cross-section 3.0 mm. Static seal, low pressure (≤ 1 MPa). Standard squeeze 18-22 %, groove width 4.0 ± 0.05 mm.
§2Ground-truth spec
shells1
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.05 mm
featuresquad_ring_groove_25
§3Reference render
canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom
Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).
§4Per-agent renders
reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100✓
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
0.8189✓
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.70310✓
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.6848✓
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.65112✗
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.5879✗
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
0.57712✗
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.49711✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.47114✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.4640✗
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.45513✗
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
0.44813✗
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.39716✗
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.3910✗
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.33116✗
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.30817✗
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.22625✗
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.22525✗
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.0000✗
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
0.0000✗
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.000103✗
Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.
§5Per-agent metrics
ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
| Agent | Watert. | Manif. | Named-Dimension RMSE | Standards Compliance | P@1 | p50 | latency | cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Baseline (Mech-E) | ✓ | 0.979 | 0.110 | 0.943 | 1.000 | — | 783.3s | $5.934 |
| GPT-5 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.962 | 0.237 | 0.642 | 0.000 | — | 42.1s | $0.216 |
| OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.954 | 0.188 | 0.781 | 0.000 | — | 126.2s | $1.260 |
| Zoo Text-to-CAD | ✓ | 0.943 | 0.188 | 0.726 | 0.000 | — | 8.0s | $0.163 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.940 | 0.226 | 0.638 | 0.000 | — | 18.3s | $0.083 |
| Adam (CADcrush) | ✓ | 0.943 | 0.251 | 0.700 | 0.000 | — | 11.2s | $0.276 |
| Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.925 | 0.327 | 0.525 | 0.000 | — | 14.6s | $0.027 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.921 | 0.262 | 0.724 | 0.000 | — | 37.0s | $0.376 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD | ✓ | 0.919 | 0.206 | 0.595 | 0.000 | — | 27.7s | $0.268 |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.919 | 0.290 | 0.462 | 0.000 | — | 9.4s | $0.020 |
| DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.915 | 0.256 | 0.610 | 0.000 | — | 120.2s | $0.033 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery | × | 0.908 | 0.304 | 0.516 | 0.000 | — | 9.9s | $0.021 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD | × | 0.912 | 0.317 | 0.504 | 0.000 | — | 36.2s | $0.080 |
| DeepCAD | × | 0.904 | 0.366 | 0.274 | 0.000 | — | 3.9s | $0.023 |
| CAD-Coder R1 | × | 0.900 | 0.285 | 0.527 | 0.000 | — | 5.2s | $0.006 |
| Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD | × | 0.886 | 0.325 | 0.390 | 0.000 | — | 20.4s | $0.023 |
| GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD | × | 0.883 | 0.288 | 0.361 | 0.000 | — | 10.4s | $0.008 |
| Trellis 3D | × | 0.850 | 0.512 | 0.047 | 0.000 | — | 9.9s | $0.043 |
| Spline AI | × | 0.850 | 0.590 | 0.020 | 0.000 | — | 9.3s | $0.033 |
| Hunyuan3D-2 | × | 0.850 | 0.527 | 0.048 | 0.000 | — | 28.2s | $0.083 |