REVENG-005 · Reverse Engineering · difficulty 4/5
ABC dataset stepped pulley (multi-view)
sha256:c0a1b3d40fe201bc…
§1Prompt verbatim
From the supplied front/top/side ortho drawing (1:1, 600 dpi) reproduce the stepped V-belt pulley. Three steps, OD 80 / 60 / 40 mm, each 12 mm wide; belt grooves 38° included angle, depth 10 mm. Central Ø 16 H7 bore. All dimensions on the drawing are authoritative.
§2Ground-truth spec
shells1
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.1 mm
featuresstep_pulley_x3, v_groove_x3, bore_H7_16
§3Reference render
canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom
Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).
§4Per-agent renders
reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100✓
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.63511✓
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.61012✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.54513✗
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.53310✗
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.49113✗
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.4800✗
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
0.46711✗
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.46610✗
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.4620✗
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.43212✗
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.37514✗
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.34616✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.3310✗
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.28017✗
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.25121✗
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
0.23224✗
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.23124✗
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.21023✗
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
0.1860✗
no manifold solid produced
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
—96✗
Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.
§5Per-agent metrics
ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
| Agent | Vol IoU | Watert. | Manif. | Named-Dimension RMSE | FeatRec | P@1 | p50 | latency | cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery | 0.635 | ✓ | 0.953 | 0.159 | 0.717 | 0.000 | — | 133.7s | $1.154 |
| Hunyuan3D-2 | 0.610 | ✓ | 0.944 | 0.527 | 0.210 | 0.000 | — | 30.6s | $0.082 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery | 0.545 | ✓ | 0.931 | 0.208 | 0.745 | 0.000 | — | 26.9s | $0.334 |
| Zoo Text-to-CAD | 0.533 | ✓ | 0.926 | 0.146 | 0.703 | 0.000 | — | 5.2s | $0.147 |
| Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery | 0.491 | ✓ | 0.922 | 0.244 | 0.616 | 0.000 | — | 21.3s | $0.034 |
| Trellis 3D | 0.480 | ✓ | 0.925 | 0.482 | 0.199 | 0.000 | — | 11.2s | $0.051 |
| DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery | 0.467 | ✓ | 0.918 | 0.269 | 0.646 | 0.000 | — | 74.8s | $0.047 |
| GPT-5 → CadQuery | 0.466 | ✓ | 0.926 | 0.254 | 0.652 | 0.000 | — | 46.1s | $0.198 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD | 0.462 | ✓ | 0.915 | 0.256 | 0.527 | 0.000 | — | 35.9s | $0.101 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery | 0.432 | ✓ | 0.916 | 0.223 | 0.691 | 0.000 | — | 13.5s | $0.067 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery | 0.375 | × | 0.903 | 0.285 | 0.538 | 0.000 | — | 9.2s | $0.017 |
| CAD-Coder R1 | 0.346 | × | 0.906 | 0.285 | 0.623 | 0.000 | — | 6.3s | $0.005 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD | 0.331 | × | 0.902 | 0.269 | 0.531 | 0.000 | — | 37.4s | $0.327 |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery | 0.280 | × | 0.893 | 0.340 | 0.513 | 0.000 | — | 9.7s | $0.016 |
| DeepCAD | 0.251 | × | 0.887 | 0.333 | 0.477 | 0.000 | — | 4.1s | $0.018 |
| Adam (CADcrush) | 0.232 | × | 0.885 | 0.167 | 0.656 | 0.000 | — | 11.1s | $0.285 |
| Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD | 0.231 | × | 0.886 | 0.319 | 0.398 | 0.000 | — | 18.7s | $0.017 |
| GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD | 0.210 | × | 0.881 | 0.286 | 0.393 | 0.000 | — | 11.1s | $0.010 |
| Spline AI | 0.186 | × | 0.877 | 0.544 | 0.089 | 0.000 | — | 9.8s | $0.042 |
| Human Baseline (Mech-E) kernel error: BRepCheck_NotClosed | 0.000 | × | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | 683.5s | $5.262 |