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REVENG-005 · Reverse Engineering · difficulty 4/5

ABC dataset stepped pulley (multi-view)

sha256:c0a1b3d40fe201bc…

§1Prompt verbatim

From the supplied front/top/side ortho drawing (1:1, 600 dpi) reproduce the stepped V-belt pulley. Three steps, OD 80 / 60 / 40 mm, each 12 mm wide; belt grooves 38° included angle, depth 10 mm. Central Ø 16 H7 bore. All dimensions on the drawing are authoritative.

§2Ground-truth spec

shells1
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.1 mm
featuresstep_pulley_x3, v_groove_x3, bore_H7_16

§3Reference render

canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom

Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).

§4Per-agent renders

reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100✓
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.63511✓
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.61012✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.54513✗
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.53310✗
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.49113✗
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.4800✗
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
0.46711✗
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.46610✗
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.4620✗
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.43212✗
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.37514✗
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.34616✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.3310✗
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.28017✗
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.25121✗
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
0.23224✗
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.23124✗
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.21023✗
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
0.1860✗
no manifold solid produced
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
—96✗

Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.

§5Per-agent metrics

ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
AgentVol IoUWatert.Manif.Named-Dimension RMSEFeatRecP@1p50latencycost
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery0.635✓0.9530.1590.7170.000—133.7s$1.154
Hunyuan3D-20.610✓0.9440.5270.2100.000—30.6s$0.082
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery0.545✓0.9310.2080.7450.000—26.9s$0.334
Zoo Text-to-CAD0.533✓0.9260.1460.7030.000—5.2s$0.147
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery0.491✓0.9220.2440.6160.000—21.3s$0.034
Trellis 3D0.480✓0.9250.4820.1990.000—11.2s$0.051
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery0.467✓0.9180.2690.6460.000—74.8s$0.047
GPT-5 → CadQuery0.466✓0.9260.2540.6520.000—46.1s$0.198
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD0.462✓0.9150.2560.5270.000—35.9s$0.101
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery0.432✓0.9160.2230.6910.000—13.5s$0.067
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery0.375×0.9030.2850.5380.000—9.2s$0.017
CAD-Coder R10.346×0.9060.2850.6230.000—6.3s$0.005
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD0.331×0.9020.2690.5310.000—37.4s$0.327
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery0.280×0.8930.3400.5130.000—9.7s$0.016
DeepCAD0.251×0.8870.3330.4770.000—4.1s$0.018
Adam (CADcrush)0.232×0.8850.1670.6560.000—11.1s$0.285
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD0.231×0.8860.3190.3980.000—18.7s$0.017
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD0.210×0.8810.2860.3930.000—11.1s$0.010
Spline AI0.186×0.8770.5440.0890.000—9.8s$0.042
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
kernel error: BRepCheck_NotClosed
0.000×0.000——0.000—683.5s$5.262