FUNC-007 · Functional Intent · FEA-Gated · difficulty 5/5
Heat-sink fin array for 25 W TO-220
sha256:a012b3e44c510fd0…
§1Prompt verbatim
Design a fin-array heat sink in 6063-T5 aluminium that holds a TO-220 device (mounting hole pattern given) below 95 °C junction at 25 W in still air at 25 °C ambient. Footprint ≤ 60 × 60 mm, height ≤ 35 mm. Output STEP.
§2Ground-truth spec
shells1
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.1 mm
featuresTO220_mount, fin_array
§3Reference render
canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom
Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).
§4Per-agent renders
reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100✓
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
0.6338✗
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.57013✗
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.48111✗
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.38814✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.38512✗
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.38117✗
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
0.35613✗
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.24823✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.2440✗
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.1960✗
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.17430✗
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.15232✗
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.12840✗
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.06273✗
no manifold solid produced
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
—79✗
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.0000✗
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
0.0000✗
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.000105✗
no manifold solid produced
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
—14✗
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.000102✗
Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.
§5Per-agent metrics
ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
| Agent | Watert. | Manif. | FeatRec | Min-Wall Compliance | FEA-Yield Pass | P@1 | p50 | latency | cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Baseline (Mech-E) | ✓ | 0.948 | 0.957 | 0.858 | 0.841 | 0.000 | — | 730.0s | $4.929 |
| OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.935 | 0.722 | 0.714 | 0.622 | 0.000 | — | 131.2s | $0.916 |
| Zoo Text-to-CAD | ✓ | 0.918 | 0.807 | 0.691 | 0.479 | 0.000 | — | 6.7s | $0.194 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery | × | 0.913 | 0.733 | 0.647 | 0.474 | 0.000 | — | 18.8s | $0.072 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery | × | 0.911 | 0.679 | 0.652 | 0.580 | 0.000 | — | 49.1s | $0.291 |
| GPT-5 → CadQuery | × | 0.905 | 0.706 | 0.659 | 0.475 | 0.000 | — | 30.7s | $0.200 |
| DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery | × | 0.906 | 0.671 | 0.589 | 0.545 | 0.000 | — | 119.6s | $0.040 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery | × | 0.887 | 0.575 | 0.502 | 0.398 | 0.000 | — | 12.5s | $0.020 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD | × | 0.886 | 0.609 | 0.598 | 0.358 | 0.000 | — | 30.3s | $0.261 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD | × | 0.879 | 0.492 | 0.537 | 0.385 | 0.000 | — | 34.2s | $0.076 |
| Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery | × | 0.875 | 0.625 | 0.498 | 0.394 | 0.000 | — | 18.9s | $0.025 |
| CAD-Coder R1 | × | 0.875 | 0.672 | 0.517 | 0.295 | 0.000 | — | 6.1s | $0.004 |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery | × | 0.869 | 0.491 | 0.455 | 0.293 | 0.000 | — | 9.0s | $0.019 |
| DeepCAD | × | 0.860 | 0.486 | 0.359 | 0.198 | 0.000 | — | 4.0s | $0.017 |
| Adam (CADcrush) kernel error: BRepCheck_NotClosed | × | 0.000 | — | — | — | 0.000 | — | 11.7s | $0.255 |
| Trellis 3D | × | 0.850 | 0.214 | 0.217 | 0.100 | 0.000 | — | 11.7s | $0.040 |
| Spline AI | × | 0.850 | 0.090 | 0.096 | 0.044 | 0.000 | — | 7.1s | $0.047 |
| GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD | × | 0.850 | 0.412 | 0.450 | 0.244 | 0.000 | — | 12.7s | $0.010 |
| Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD kernel error: BRepCheck_NotClosed | × | 0.000 | — | — | — | 0.000 | — | 26.5s | $0.023 |
| Hunyuan3D-2 | × | 0.850 | 0.210 | 0.235 | 0.097 | 0.000 | — | 29.2s | $0.070 |