CAM-001 · CAM Toolpath Validity · difficulty 3/5
5-pocket plate, Ø3 endmill finish
sha256:9c0fa1ee08b4c172…
§1Prompt verbatim
Aluminium plate 100 × 60 × 12 mm with five rectangular pockets (20×20×6 mm deep) on a 2×3 grid (one corner cell empty), inside corners R 1.6 mm. The geometry must produce a collision-free 3-axis G-code program at 0.05 mm finish stepover with a Ø 3 mm endmill.
§2Ground-truth spec
shells1
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.05 mm
featurespocket_x5, internal_R1.6
§3Reference render
canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom
Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).
§4Per-agent renders
reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100✓
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
0.8489✓
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.72311✓
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.6657✗
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
0.60010✗
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.59311✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.5210✗
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.49910✗
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
0.46812✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.45912✗
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.42113✗
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.42112✗
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.4200✗
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.41813✗
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.40216✗
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.38914✗
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.35116✗
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.32618✗
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
0.1020✗
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.0770✗
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.000103✗
Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.
§5Per-agent metrics
ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
| Agent | Watert. | Manif. | FeatRec | CAM Reachability | P@1 | p50 | latency | cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Baseline (Mech-E) | ✓ | 0.974 | 0.903 | 0.802 | 1.000 | — | 584.5s | $5.480 |
| Zoo Text-to-CAD | ✓ | 0.957 | 0.709 | 0.737 | 0.000 | — | 6.7s | $0.144 |
| GPT-5 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.947 | 0.639 | 0.676 | 0.000 | — | 45.0s | $0.200 |
| Adam (CADcrush) | ✓ | 0.944 | 0.665 | 0.656 | 0.000 | — | 8.8s | $0.244 |
| OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.939 | 0.755 | 0.672 | 0.000 | — | 114.9s | $1.117 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD | ✓ | 0.933 | 0.571 | 0.509 | 0.000 | — | 23.4s | $0.280 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.924 | 0.704 | 0.632 | 0.000 | — | 14.1s | $0.073 |
| DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.926 | 0.664 | 0.531 | 0.000 | — | 120.0s | $0.038 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.922 | 0.696 | 0.643 | 0.000 | — | 44.1s | $0.380 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery | × | 0.912 | 0.554 | 0.505 | 0.000 | — | 14.2s | $0.018 |
| Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery | × | 0.913 | 0.595 | 0.497 | 0.000 | — | 20.8s | $0.025 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD | ✓ | 0.916 | 0.537 | 0.504 | 0.000 | — | 33.1s | $0.098 |
| CAD-Coder R1 | ✓ | 0.918 | 0.619 | 0.498 | 0.000 | — | 5.5s | $0.005 |
| Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD | × | 0.907 | 0.405 | 0.380 | 0.000 | — | 18.5s | $0.019 |
| DeepCAD | × | 0.905 | 0.499 | 0.358 | 0.000 | — | 4.4s | $0.021 |
| GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD | × | 0.900 | 0.412 | 0.393 | 0.000 | — | 12.3s | $0.009 |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery | × | 0.897 | 0.549 | 0.424 | 0.000 | — | 6.3s | $0.024 |
| Spline AI | × | 0.865 | 0.094 | 0.049 | 0.000 | — | 9.3s | $0.043 |
| Trellis 3D | × | 0.862 | 0.199 | 0.088 | 0.000 | — | 14.2s | $0.041 |
| Hunyuan3D-2 | × | 0.850 | 0.198 | 0.087 | 0.000 | — | 41.4s | $0.067 |