BREP-004 · BREP Fidelity · difficulty 4/5
NURBS-handle goblet (G2 swept loft)
sha256:9bb19af0271ac46e…
§1Prompt verbatim
Goblet: cup is a swept-revolved NURBS surface (12 control points along generatrix), stem is a 10 mm chamfered cylinder, base is a Ø 70 × 5 mm disc. Cup-to-stem and stem-to-base junctions must be G2 continuous. Export AP242.
§2Ground-truth spec
shells1
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.05 mm
featuresg2_continuity_cup_stem, g2_continuity_stem_base
§3Reference render
canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom
Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).
§4Per-agent renders
reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100✓
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.76010✓
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
0.7407✓
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
0.58012✗
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.56912✗
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.56811✗
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.56413✗
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.52712✗
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.51913✗
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
0.50513✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.5019✗
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.49111✗
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.44715✗
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.36715✗
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.10943✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.0900✗
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.0710✗
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.06171✗
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.0000✗
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
0.0000✗
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.000105✗
Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.
§5Per-agent metrics
ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
| Agent | Watert. | Manif. | Euler-Poincaré Compliance | STEP RT | FeatRec | P@1 | p50 | latency | cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoo Text-to-CAD | ✓ | 0.963 | ✓ | 0.097 | 0.722 | 1.000 | — | 6.2s | $0.188 |
| Human Baseline (Mech-E) | ✓ | 0.970 | ✓ | 0.071 | 0.855 | 0.000 | — | 513.2s | $6.506 |
| Adam (CADcrush) | ✓ | 0.942 | ✓ | 0.119 | 0.707 | 0.000 | — | 10.8s | $0.322 |
| CAD-Coder R1 | ✓ | 0.931 | ✓ | 0.118 | 0.642 | 0.000 | — | 6.2s | $0.005 |
| Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.931 | ✓ | 0.109 | 0.615 | 0.000 | — | 21.6s | $0.030 |
| OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.933 | ✓ | 0.133 | 0.715 | 0.000 | — | 93.8s | $1.252 |
| DeepCAD | ✓ | 0.935 | ✓ | 0.121 | 0.498 | 0.000 | — | 4.4s | $0.021 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.925 | × | 0.127 | 0.638 | 0.000 | — | 15.1s | $0.071 |
| DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.925 | × | 0.131 | 0.595 | 0.000 | — | 91.9s | $0.043 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.930 | ✓ | 0.094 | 0.773 | 0.000 | — | 38.0s | $0.372 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.929 | ✓ | 0.109 | 0.544 | 0.000 | — | 15.4s | $0.020 |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.917 | × | 0.151 | 0.486 | 0.000 | — | 9.6s | $0.022 |
| GPT-5 → CadQuery | × | 0.907 | × | 0.150 | 0.639 | 0.000 | — | 29.4s | $0.206 |
| GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD | × | 0.867 | × | 0.428 | 0.450 | 0.000 | — | 17.3s | $0.009 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD | × | 0.863 | × | — | 0.526 | 0.000 | — | 28.8s | $0.291 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD | × | 0.860 | × | — | 0.539 | 0.000 | — | 24.0s | $0.100 |
| Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD | × | 0.860 | × | 0.708 | 0.399 | 0.000 | — | 27.6s | $0.019 |
| Trellis 3D | × | 0.850 | × | — | 0.215 | 0.000 | — | 15.6s | $0.049 |
| Spline AI | × | 0.850 | × | — | 0.086 | 0.000 | — | 8.4s | $0.037 |
| Hunyuan3D-2 | × | 0.850 | × | 1.046 | 0.215 | 0.000 | — | 41.4s | $0.057 |