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BREP-001 · BREP Fidelity · difficulty 4/5

Periodic-spline cylinder (closed in U)

sha256:44a01ef0bcb117e0

§1Prompt verbatim

Right cylinder Ø 40 × 60 mm whose lateral face is a single B-spline surface that closes periodically in U (no seam edge). 12 control points per ring × 3 rings, knot vector clamped in V only. Export AP242.

§2Ground-truth spec

shells1
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.02 mm
featuresperiodic_spline_lateral
Requires the kernel to honour periodicity — a closed spline with seam still scores 0 on this task.

§3Reference render

canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom

Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).

§4Per-agent renders

reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
0.8357
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.7507
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.61911
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.61310
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.6049
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.55411
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
0.51411
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.49811
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
0.48110
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.47711
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.43312
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.40516
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.39816
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.0190
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.004105
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.0000
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.0000
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
0.0000
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.000100
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.000101

Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.

§5Per-agent metrics

ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
AgentWatert.Manif.Euler-Poincaré ComplianceSTEP RTFeatRecP@1p50latencycost
Human Baseline (Mech-E)0.9730.0670.9511.000761.7s$6.340
Zoo Text-to-CAD0.9670.0690.7961.0005.6s$0.180
CAD-Coder R10.9370.1140.6440.0007.1s$0.005
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery0.9480.0990.6970.00042.8s$0.282
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery0.9370.0900.6320.00017.0s$0.033
DeepCAD0.9390.1110.4700.0005.9s$0.023
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery0.924×0.1050.6750.000118.1s$0.039
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery0.9310.1130.6340.00022.0s$0.077
Adam (CADcrush)0.925×0.0980.7170.00011.7s$0.323
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery0.922×0.1130.7570.000105.2s$1.203
GPT-5 → CadQuery0.914×0.1240.7170.00051.4s$0.176
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery×0.911×0.1590.5300.0009.3s$0.020
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery×0.909×0.1550.5990.00013.5s$0.018
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD×0.853×0.5730.00026.3s$0.367
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD×0.851×1.0450.4340.00012.8s$0.009
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD×0.850×0.5200.00034.1s$0.106
Trellis 3D×0.850×0.2060.0008.8s$0.051
Spline AI×0.850×0.0900.0007.8s$0.039
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD×0.850×1.0050.4140.00025.8s$0.019
Hunyuan3D-2×0.850×1.0110.2120.00036.1s$0.080