BREP-001 · BREP Fidelity · difficulty 4/5
Periodic-spline cylinder (closed in U)
sha256:44a01ef0bcb117e0…
§1Prompt verbatim
Right cylinder Ø 40 × 60 mm whose lateral face is a single B-spline surface that closes periodically in U (no seam edge). 12 control points per ring × 3 rings, knot vector clamped in V only. Export AP242.
§2Ground-truth spec
shells1
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.02 mm
featuresperiodic_spline_lateral
Requires the kernel to honour periodicity — a closed spline with seam still scores 0 on this task.
§3Reference render
canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom
Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).
§4Per-agent renders
reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100✓
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
0.8357✓
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.7507✓
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.61911✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.61310✗
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.6049✗
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.55411✗
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
0.51411✗
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.49811✗
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
0.48110✗
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.47711✗
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.43312✗
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.40516✗
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.39816✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.0190✗
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.004105✗
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.0000✗
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.0000✗
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
0.0000✗
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.000100✗
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.000101✗
Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.
§5Per-agent metrics
ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
| Agent | Watert. | Manif. | Euler-Poincaré Compliance | STEP RT | FeatRec | P@1 | p50 | latency | cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Baseline (Mech-E) | ✓ | 0.973 | ✓ | 0.067 | 0.951 | 1.000 | — | 761.7s | $6.340 |
| Zoo Text-to-CAD | ✓ | 0.967 | ✓ | 0.069 | 0.796 | 1.000 | — | 5.6s | $0.180 |
| CAD-Coder R1 | ✓ | 0.937 | ✓ | 0.114 | 0.644 | 0.000 | — | 7.1s | $0.005 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.948 | ✓ | 0.099 | 0.697 | 0.000 | — | 42.8s | $0.282 |
| Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.937 | ✓ | 0.090 | 0.632 | 0.000 | — | 17.0s | $0.033 |
| DeepCAD | ✓ | 0.939 | ✓ | 0.111 | 0.470 | 0.000 | — | 5.9s | $0.023 |
| DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.924 | × | 0.105 | 0.675 | 0.000 | — | 118.1s | $0.039 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.931 | ✓ | 0.113 | 0.634 | 0.000 | — | 22.0s | $0.077 |
| Adam (CADcrush) | ✓ | 0.925 | × | 0.098 | 0.717 | 0.000 | — | 11.7s | $0.323 |
| OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.922 | × | 0.113 | 0.757 | 0.000 | — | 105.2s | $1.203 |
| GPT-5 → CadQuery | ✓ | 0.914 | × | 0.124 | 0.717 | 0.000 | — | 51.4s | $0.176 |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery | × | 0.911 | × | 0.159 | 0.530 | 0.000 | — | 9.3s | $0.020 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery | × | 0.909 | × | 0.155 | 0.599 | 0.000 | — | 13.5s | $0.018 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD | × | 0.853 | × | — | 0.573 | 0.000 | — | 26.3s | $0.367 |
| GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD | × | 0.851 | × | 1.045 | 0.434 | 0.000 | — | 12.8s | $0.009 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD | × | 0.850 | × | — | 0.520 | 0.000 | — | 34.1s | $0.106 |
| Trellis 3D | × | 0.850 | × | — | 0.206 | 0.000 | — | 8.8s | $0.051 |
| Spline AI | × | 0.850 | × | — | 0.090 | 0.000 | — | 7.8s | $0.039 |
| Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD | × | 0.850 | × | 1.005 | 0.414 | 0.000 | — | 25.8s | $0.019 |
| Hunyuan3D-2 | × | 0.850 | × | 1.011 | 0.212 | 0.000 | — | 36.1s | $0.080 |