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BREP-001 · BREP Fidelity · difficulty 4/5

Periodic-spline cylinder (closed in U)

sha256:44a01ef0bcb117e0…

§1Prompt verbatim

Right cylinder Ø 40 × 60 mm whose lateral face is a single B-spline surface that closes periodically in U (no seam edge). 12 control points per ring × 3 rings, knot vector clamped in V only. Export AP242.

§2Ground-truth spec

shells1
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.02 mm
featuresperiodic_spline_lateral
Requires the kernel to honour periodicity — a closed spline with seam still scores 0 on this task.

§3Reference render

canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom

Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).

§4Per-agent renders

reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100✓
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
0.8357✓
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.7507✓
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.61911✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.61310✗
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.6049✗
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.55411✗
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
0.51411✗
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.49811✗
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
0.48110✗
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.47711✗
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.43312✗
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.40516✗
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.39816✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.0190✗
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.004105✗
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.0000✗
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.0000✗
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
0.0000✗
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.000100✗
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.000101✗

Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.

§5Per-agent metrics

ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
AgentWatert.Manif.Euler-Poincaré ComplianceSTEP RTFeatRecP@1p50latencycost
Human Baseline (Mech-E)✓0.973✓0.0670.9511.000—761.7s$6.340
Zoo Text-to-CAD✓0.967✓0.0690.7961.000—5.6s$0.180
CAD-Coder R1✓0.937✓0.1140.6440.000—7.1s$0.005
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery✓0.948✓0.0990.6970.000—42.8s$0.282
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery✓0.937✓0.0900.6320.000—17.0s$0.033
DeepCAD✓0.939✓0.1110.4700.000—5.9s$0.023
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery✓0.924×0.1050.6750.000—118.1s$0.039
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery✓0.931✓0.1130.6340.000—22.0s$0.077
Adam (CADcrush)✓0.925×0.0980.7170.000—11.7s$0.323
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery✓0.922×0.1130.7570.000—105.2s$1.203
GPT-5 → CadQuery✓0.914×0.1240.7170.000—51.4s$0.176
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery×0.911×0.1590.5300.000—9.3s$0.020
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery×0.909×0.1550.5990.000—13.5s$0.018
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD×0.853×—0.5730.000—26.3s$0.367
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD×0.851×1.0450.4340.000—12.8s$0.009
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD×0.850×—0.5200.000—34.1s$0.106
Trellis 3D×0.850×—0.2060.000—8.8s$0.051
Spline AI×0.850×—0.0900.000—7.8s$0.039
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD×0.850×1.0050.4140.000—25.8s$0.019
Hunyuan3D-2×0.850×1.0110.2120.000—36.1s$0.080