BOOL-001 · Boolean Robustness · difficulty 4/5
Tangent cylinder onto cube (line-of-contact)
sha256:a7c33b5db00e1f01…
§1Prompt verbatim
Place a Ø 20 × 40 mm cylinder on the +Z face of a 60 × 60 × 60 mm cube so the cylinder is internally tangent to one cube edge along its full length. Union into a single watertight body. The shared seam is exactly one straight edge.
§2Ground-truth spec
shells1
V−E+F2
genus0
watertighttrue
manifoldtrue
acceptance ε±0.02 mm
Tangent contact stresses kernel ε-handling — many emit a sliver face along the seam.
§3Reference render
canonical reference · drag to orbit, scroll to zoom
Visualisation is rebuilt in-browser from the canonical parametric description. Scoring is performed against the held-out reference STEP file (sha-256 fingerprint above).
§4Per-agent renders
reference + 10 agent outputs · scored against the held-out STEP
vol IoU · BREP · manifold
canonical reference
REFERENCE
canonical · ground truth
1.000100✓
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
Human Baseline (Mech-E)
n=4 senior engineers
0.8107✓
GPT-5 → CadQuery
GPT-5 → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.6179✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.6038✗
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery
OpenAI + CadQuery 2.4
0.5969✗
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD
Google + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.5690✗
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.55713✗
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery
DeepSeek + CadQuery 2.4
0.53210✗
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder R1
CAD-Coder Labs (research)
0.53111✗
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD
Meta + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.52211✗
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD
Anthropic + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.5190✗
Adam (CADcrush)
Adam (CADcrush)
CADcrush
0.5149✗
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery
Google + CadQuery 2.4
0.49211✗
DeepCAD
DeepCAD
Wu et al. 2021 (research)
0.47412✗
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo Text-to-CAD
Zoo (KittyCAD)
0.45913✗
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery
Anthropic + CadQuery 2.4
0.41716✗
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery
Alibaba + CadQuery 2.4
0.39611✗
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD
OpenAI + OpenSCAD 2024.06
0.36917✗
Hunyuan3D-2
Hunyuan3D-2
Tencent
0.23122✗
Spline AI
Spline AI
Spline.design
0.0580✗
Trellis 3D
Trellis 3D
Microsoft Research
0.0000✗
Each tile is rebuilt from the canonical parametric description and degraded to match the agent's scored profile (tessellation, non-manifold face removal, dimension scale jitter, missing features). Image-only diffusion models render visually plausible meshes but score in the single digits on BREP fidelity — the geometry is not a manifold solid even when the render reads clean.
§5Per-agent metrics
ranked by Vol IoU · same data as the leaderboard, restricted to this task
| Agent | Vol IoU | Watert. | Manif. | Euler-Poincaré Compliance | P@1 | p50 | latency | cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Baseline (Mech-E) | 0.810 | ✓ | 0.966 | ✓ | 1.000 | — | 735.2s | $6.952 |
| GPT-5 → CadQuery | 0.617 | ✓ | 0.942 | ✓ | 0.000 | — | 28.9s | $0.212 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → CadQuery | 0.603 | ✓ | 0.947 | ✓ | 0.000 | — | 33.7s | $0.350 |
| OpenAI o4 (reasoning) → CadQuery | 0.596 | ✓ | 0.940 | ✓ | 0.000 | — | 86.4s | $1.124 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro → OpenSCAD | 0.569 | ✓ | 0.941 | ✓ | 0.000 | — | 32.5s | $0.093 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 → CadQuery | 0.557 | ✓ | 0.931 | ✓ | 0.000 | — | 22.2s | $0.073 |
| DeepSeek R1 (reasoning) → CadQuery | 0.532 | ✓ | 0.933 | ✓ | 0.000 | — | 102.6s | $0.039 |
| CAD-Coder R1 | 0.531 | ✓ | 0.937 | ✓ | 0.000 | — | 6.2s | $0.006 |
| Llama 3.3 70B → OpenSCAD | 0.522 | ✓ | 0.929 | ✓ | 0.000 | — | 20.6s | $0.019 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 → OpenSCAD | 0.519 | ✓ | 0.935 | ✓ | 0.000 | — | 37.5s | $0.338 |
| Adam (CADcrush) | 0.514 | ✓ | 0.931 | ✓ | 0.000 | — | 6.7s | $0.302 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash → CadQuery | 0.492 | ✓ | 0.926 | × | 0.000 | — | 12.2s | $0.022 |
| DeepCAD | 0.474 | ✓ | 0.925 | × | 0.000 | — | 5.4s | $0.018 |
| Zoo Text-to-CAD | 0.459 | ✓ | 0.925 | × | 0.000 | — | 7.5s | $0.210 |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 → CadQuery | 0.417 | × | 0.912 | × | 0.000 | — | 7.2s | $0.017 |
| Qwen3 Coder → CadQuery | 0.396 | × | 0.913 | × | 0.000 | — | 22.8s | $0.030 |
| GPT-5 Mini → OpenSCAD | 0.369 | × | 0.908 | × | 0.000 | — | 16.4s | $0.012 |
| Hunyuan3D-2 | 0.231 | × | 0.885 | × | 0.000 | — | 42.1s | $0.075 |
| Spline AI | 0.058 | × | 0.858 | × | 0.000 | — | 7.2s | $0.040 |
| Trellis 3D | 0.000 | × | 0.850 | × | 0.000 | — | 11.4s | $0.047 |